ağır gelmek

v. bear down on, bear hard on, preponderate

a) to offend sb's feelings b) to find sth difficult

v. weigh down, outweigh

ağır

I adj

1) ( hafif karşıtı) schwer

\ağır basmak ( ağırlığı fazla gelmek); Übergewicht haben; ( fig) schwer wiegen, überwiegen, ins Gewicht fallen, zu Buche schlagen

\ağır bir hastalık eine schwere Krankheit

\ağır çekmek Gewicht haben

\ağır gelmek ( gücüne gitmek) kränken; ( yapılması güç gelmek) schwerfallen

\ağır su chem schweres Wasser

2) ( fig) ( davranışları yavaş olan) schwerfällig

\ağır aksak yürümek/gitmek sich schleppen

3) ( vahim) schwer; ( şüphe) dringend

\ağır hasta/yaralı olmak schwer krank/verletzt sein

4) ( bunaltıcı) bedrückend

5) ( yavaş) langsam

\ağır ol! langsam!

6) (\ağırbaşlı) besonnen; ( ciddi) ernst

7) ( sindirimi güç) schwer, schwer verdaulich

8) ( uyku için) tief

9) ( kırıcı) kränkend, verletzend

\ağır söylemek verletzende Worte sagen

birinin ağrına gitmek jdn kränken

bir şey ağrına gitmek etwas schwer nehmen

10) ( güç işiten) schwerhörig; ( sağır) taub

bir kulağı \ağır an einem Ohr ist er taub

11) jur ( ihmal) grob

II s sport (\ağır sıklet) Schwergewicht nt

* * *

1) врз. тяжёлый

2) ме́дленный

3) степе́нный, уравнове́шенный, серьёзный; рассуди́тельный

4) дорого́й, це́нный

••

- ağırdan almak

gelmek <- ir>

vi

1) kommen, erscheinen

2) mitkommen

o da ( bizimle) geldi auch er kam (mit uns) mit

gelmezseniz biz de gitmeyiz wenn Sie nicht mitkommen, gehen wir auch nicht; ( ikinci kişi çoğul) wenn ihr nicht mitkommt, gehen wir auch nicht

3) vorkommen

bana öyle geldi ki, sanki... es kam mir so vor, als ob...

o bana yabancı gelmiyor sie kommt mir bekannt vor

4) sich stellen

duymazlıktan/bilmezlikten \gelmek sich taub/unwissend stellen

5) birine bir şey ağır/kolay/zor \gelmek jdm etw schwer-/leicht-/schwerfallen

6) aklıma gelmiyor! ich komme nicht drauf!, es fällt mir nicht ein!

kulağa hoş \gelmek sich gut anhören, angenehm klingen

"1. heavy; mil. heavy. 2. heavy, difficult (work). 3. serious, difficult (problem). 4. serious, grave (sickness, wound). 5. stuffy, oppressive; smelly. 6. cutting, hurtful, offensive. 7. slow; ponderous. 8. slowly; ponderously. 9. thick, viscous. 10. valuable, precious. 11. indigestible, rich, heavy (food). - adam 1. man who acts slowly. 2. man who is slow to respond, lazy man. 3. serious-minded man. - ağır 1. slowly. 2. (to weigh) at the very most. - aksak very slowly and irregularly. - almak /ı/ to proceed slowly (with). -dan almak /ı/ not to show any interest in, appear uninterested in, appear reluctant to do (something). - basmak 1. to be heavy. 2. to have a strong influence, be influential, have weight. 3. to be important, be given weight, have priority. 4. /ı/ to oppress (as a nightmare). - canlı lazy, inactive, sluggish. - ceza a major punishment. - ceza mahkemesi criminal court for major cases. - çekmek to be heavy; to show a heavy weight (on a scale). - davranmak to act slowly, move slowly. - ezgi, fıstıki makam colloq. slowly, taking one´s time, ponderously. - gelmek /a/ 1. to offend, hurt, touch (one´s) honor. 2. to seem or be too difficult (for). -ına gitmek /ın/ to offend, hurt (one´s) feelings. - hapis cezası imprisonment for five years or more. - hastalık serious disease. - ihmal law gross negligence. - iş hard work. - işçi slang prostitute, whore. - işitmek/duymak to be hard of hearing. - kaçmak (for a joke, remark) to be unkind. - kanlı 1. slow, inactive, sluggish. 2. repulsive, unattractive. - kayıp heavy casualties. - konuşmak to say some hard things, speak harsh words. - ol. 1. Go slowly. 2. Take it easy./Calm down./Keep your cool. - oturmak to behave with dignity. - para cezası law fine. - sanayi heavy industry. - sıklet sports heavyweight. - söz hard word, harsh word; hard words, harsh words. - su chem. heavy water. - top big gun, important person, powerful person. - uyku deep sleep. - yaralı seriously wounded, gravely injured. "

* * *

1) рука́, ру́ки

2) ру́чка

3) ход ( в некоторых играх)

4) счётное слово раз

••

- elde

- elde mi?

- elden

- eliyle

- el açmak

- eli kulağında

- elinden kurtulmak

1) чужо́й, чужа́к

2) страна́, край

3) наро́д, населе́ние

4) пле́мя

••

- ele güne rezil olmak

el¹ Hand f; Vorderfuß m; eine Partie f Schach usw, ein Spiel n; beim Schachspiel z.B. Zug m; Reihe f; fig Vermittlung f; Gewalt f;

el altında bulundurmak über etwas, jemanden verfügen;

el altında olmak etwas griffbereit haben;

el altından heimlich;

-e el atmak die Hand ausstrecken, greifen nach; jemanden streng halten; sich interessiert zeigen (an D);

el ayak alle (Menschen);

el ayası Handteller m;

el bağlamak die Hände ehrerbietig übereinanderlegen;

el bende (oyunu) Art Haschespiel n;

şimdi el bende! jetzt komme ich (an die Reihe);

el çabukluğu Handfertigkeit f; fig Gerissenheit f;

el çantası Handtasche f;

el çırpmak in die Hände klatschen;

el değmeden hazırlanmış maschinell (und hygienisch) hergestellt;

el değmemiş ungebraucht;

el ele Hand in Hand arbeiten;

el ele vermek sich die Hände reichen;

el emeği manuelle Arbeit; handgearbeitet; Lohn m;

el erimi in Reichweite;

el etmek jemandem winken, jemanden herbeiwinken;

el freni Handbremse f;

el -le tutulur fig handgreiflich;

el işi Handarbeit f;

el katmak sich einmischen; eingreifen;

-e el koymak sich einer Sache (G) annehmen; fig in die Hand nehmen (A); beschlagnahmen; sich (D) etwas aneignen;

el sanatları Kunstgewerbe n;

el sıkmak jemandem die Hand drücken;

el sokmak sich einmischen;

-e el sürmek Person: anrühren (A); Sache: berühren (A); fig Frage berühren; Arbeit anrühren;

el topu Handball m;

-e el vermek jemandem behilflich sein;

el vurmak in die Hände klatschen (um jemanden zu rufen);

el vurmamak keinen Finger rühren;

el yazılı handgeschrieben;

el yazısı allg Handschrift f (a Gegenstand), Manuskript n;

el yazması Handschrift f; handgeschrieben;

el yordamıyla durch Tasten;

elde beim Rechnen: elde var beş … fünf im Sinn;

elde bir feststehend;

elde bulunmak vorliegen;

elde edilmez uneinnehmbar;

elde etmek beschaffen; Bodenschätze usw gewinnen; ziehen; jemanden abwerben; erobern; einnehmen;

elde mi? (ganz) unmöglich!;

eldeki vorliegend, vorhanden;

elden persönlich, selbst, von mir aus;

elden ağıza yaşamak von der Hand in den Mund leben;

-i elden bırakmak verzichten (auf A);

elden çıkarmak veräußern, abstoßen (A);

elden düşme aus zweiter Hand;

elden geçirmek durchsehen, überprüfen;

elden geldiği ölçüde in möglichst großem Umfang;

(-in) elden gelmek (jemandem) möglich sein; fam Geld rausrücken, blechen;

elimden dikiş gelmiyor ich kann nicht nähen;

elden gitmek verloren gehen, einer Sache (G) beraubt werden;

ele alınır recht nützlich;

ele alınmaz miserabel;

-i ele almak Thema usw behandeln; Gedanken aufgreifen;

-i ele geçirmek fassen, fam erwischen; Land einnehmen; Führung übernehmen;

ele geçmek in die Hände fallen;

ele vermek jemanden ausliefern, verraten; fig verraten (z.B. Alter);

eli açık freigebig;

eli ağır schwerfällig; Zahler: unpünktlich; mit schwerer Hand;

eli bayraklı Streithammel m; Aufrührer m;

eli boş mit leeren Händen; mittellos; beschäftigungslos;

eli çabuk behände, flink; geschickt;

eli hafif leichte Hand habend;

onun eli kolu bağlı ihm sind die Hände gebunden; er steht tatenlos da;

-de eli olmak seine Hand (bei D) im Spiele haben;

-e eli varmamak: -e eli varmıyor ihm liegt etwas nicht, ist etwas nicht sympathisch;

eli yordamlı bewandert, erfahren;

elinde bulunmak (oder olmak) haben; besitzen; beherrschen;

elinde ekşimek liegen bleiben, fam schmoren;

elinde kaldı (er/sie) ist die Ware nicht losgeworden;

elinden gelen sein Möglichstes (zu tun);

elinden gelirse … wenn es in seiner Macht steht, …;

elinden tutmak für jemanden sorgen;

-in eline almak fig etwas in die Hand nehmen; jemandes Kontrolle unterstellen;

-in eline bakmak auf jemanden (materiell) angewiesen sein;

-in eline geçmek Geld verdienen, bekommen;

-in eline kaldım (er/sie) war ( oder ist) meine einzige Stütze;

elini sürmemek nicht berühren; sich nicht herablassen;

-e elini uzatmak jemanden unterstützen;

-den elini yıkamak die Finger von (D) lassen;

elinin altındadır etwas steht zu seiner Verfügung;

elin(iz)e sağlık gut gelungen!, danke schön! (für Essen und handwerkliche Tätigkeiten);

dört elle vierhändig spielen;

eller yukarı! Hände hoch!

el² Volk n; Land n; Heimat f; Fremde(r); Außenseiter m;

el gün alle, (das) Publikum, die anderen;

el oğlu (der) Fremde

1) у́хо

2) слух

3) (тж. balık kulakı) жа́бры

4) коло́к (музыкального инструмента)

5) выступа́ющая часть в фо́рме ду́жки (ушка́); ру́чка

1. blood. 2. hem-, hemo-, hemi-, haem-, haemo-. 3. hemic, hematic. 4. lineage, family. -ı ağır 1. dull and boring by nature. 2. sluggish by nature. - ağlamak to shed tears of blood, be deeply distressed. - akçesi blood money, wergeld. - akıtmak 1. to sacrifice an animal. 2. to shed blood. - akmak for blood to be shed. - akmaksızın without bloodshed. - akrabalığı blood relationship, consanguinity. - aktarımı blood transfusion. - aktarmak /a/ to give (someone) a blood transfusion. - alacak damarı bilmek to know where to turn for help. - alma med. bloodletting. - almak /dan/ to take blood (from), bleed. - aramak to be out for blood. - bağı blood tie. - bankası blood bank. - basımı path. congestion. - basıncı blood pressure. - basıncı yüksekliği high blood pressure, hypertension. - başına sıçramak/- beynine çıkmak/vurmak to get or have one´s blood up, see red, blow one´s top. - boşalmak to hemorrhage. -a boyamak/bulamak /ı/ to wreak carnage in (a place). -a boyanmak/bulanmak to be covered with blood. -ı bozuk corrupt or evil by nature. - cisimciği blood corpuscle. - çanağı gibi bloodshot (eyes). - çekme med. dry cupping. -ı çekmek /a/ to resemble (a parent) (in looks and in character). - çıbanı boil, furuncle. - çıkar. Blood will flow./There will be a big fight. - çıkmak for blood to be spilled. - dalgası rush of blood to a part of the body, flush. - damarı blood vessel. - davası blood feud, vendetta. - değiştirme med. exchange transfusion. -ı dindirmek to stanch blood. -ına dokunmak /ın/ to make (one´s) blood boil. - dolaşımı/deveranı circulation of the blood. -ı donmak to be shocked, be horrified. - dökmek to shed blood. - dökücü bloodthirsty. -ına ekmek doğramak /ın/ 1. to be glad that one has caused (another´s) death. 2. to benefit by having caused (another´s) misfortune. -ını emmek /ın/ to exploit (someone) unmercifully. - gelmek to bleed. -ına girmek /ın/ 1. to have (someone´s) blood on one´s hands. 2. to deflower (a girl). 3. to damage, destroy. - gitmek /dan/ to bleed (while defecating or menstruating). - gövdeyi götürmek for much blood to be shed, for many people to be killed. - grubu blood group, blood type. - gütme blood feud, vendetta. - gütmek to seek blood vengeance, engage in a vendetta. - hücresi blood cell. -ı ısınmak /a/ to warm to, feel affectionate or sympathetic towards (someone). -ını içine akıtmak/-ı içine akmak to hide one´s sorrows. - iğnesi hypodermic injection of blood-building medicine. - istemek to be out for blood, want blood revenge. - işeme hematuria. -a kan! Blood for blood!/Death to the murderer! -a kan istemek to want blood revenge. -ı kanla yıkamak to exact blood revenge. - kardeşi blood brother. - kaybetmek to lose blood. - kaybı loss of blood. -ı kaynamak 1. to be full of beans, be full of pep. 2. /a/ to feel a sudden rush of affection for (someone). -ları kaynaşmak to come to like each other very quickly, become good friends in no time. - kesici styptic, hemostatic. - kırmızı blood-red, crimson. -ı kurumak to be exasperated. -ını kurutmak /ın/ to exasperate, vex. - kusmak 1. to vomit blood. 2. to be extremely pained or grieved. - kusturmak /a/ to oppress unmercifully. - kusup kızılcık şerbeti içtim demek to hide one´s sufferings from others. - lekesi blood stain. - merkezi blood transfusion center. - muayenesi law blood test (to determine paternity). - nakli blood transfusion. - olmak for murder to take place. (aralarında) - olmak to be involved in a blood feud. -ında olmak to run in the blood of, be in one´s blood. - oturmak /a/ to have a subcutaneous hemorrhage. - oturması subcutaneous hemorrhage. -ıyla ödemek /ı/ to pay with one´s life (for). -ı pahasına at the cost of one´s life. - pıhtılaşması blood coagulation. - portakalı blood orange. - revan içinde 1. bleeding profusely. 2. covered with blood. -ı sıcak outgoing, friendly, warm, sociable. -ı soğuk unsociable, reserved, cold. -ı sulanmak to

"1. self, oneself. 2. own. 3. he; she. 4. in person. -leri 1. themselves. 2. he; she. -m myself. -minki mine. -miz ourselves. -si 1. herself; himself. 2. he; she. -ni ağır satmak to agree to something only after repeated requests. - ağzıyla tutulmak to be proved a liar by one´s own words. -ni alamamak /dan/ not to be able to refrain from, be unable to stop oneself from. - âleminde olmak to keep to oneself; to live in a world of one´s own. -ni alıştırmak /a/ to make oneself get used to. -ni ateşe atmak to court trouble. -ni atmak /a/ to go immediately to, rush to (a place). -ne bağlamak /ı/ to captivate. - başına 1. of one´s own accord. 2. without anyone´s help, single-handedly. -ni beğenmek to be conceited. -ni beğenmiş conceited, arrogant. -ni bırakmak to neglect oneself, let oneself go. -ni bilen/bilir upright and honorable (person). -ni bilmek 1. to be in one´s right mind. 2. to comport oneself properly. 3. (for a person) to have grown up, have reached maturity. -ni bir şey sanmak to give oneself airs, think one is something. -ni (bir yerde) bulmak to find that one has arrived at (a place). -ni bulmak to develop a personality of one´s own. - çalıp kendi oynuyor. colloq. He makes a big fuss about something, but when people want to help him he spurns their aid. - çapında according to his own standards, according to his own way of thinking. -ne çeki düzen vermek 1. to tidy oneself up. 2. to put one´s life and affairs in order. - çıkarı için for his own benefit. -ni dar atmak /a/ to manage to reach (a place) in the nick of time. - derdine düşmek to be completely taken up with one´s own troubles. -ni dev aynasında görmek to overrate oneself vastly. -ni dinlemek to be a hypochondriac. -ni dirhem dirhem satmak to make a great show of reluctance. - düşen ağlamaz. proverb If you get yourself into trouble then you´ve no right to complain. - eliyle himself, with his own hand. -ne etmek to harm oneself. -ni fasulye gibi nimetten saymak to overrate oneself vastly. -nden geçme psych. trance. -nden geçmek 1. to be transported by joy, be ecstatic. 2. to faint. -ne gel. colloq. 1. Come to your senses! 2. Pull yourself together! - gelen that comes one´s way by chance. -ne gelmek 1. to regain consciousness, come to. 2. to pull oneself together, regain one´s self-control. - göbeğini kendi kesmek colloq. to do it all on one´s own, do it without getting help from anybody. -ni göstermek to prove one´s worth. - gözündeki merteği görmez, elin gözündeki çöpü görür. colloq. He doesn´t see the beam in his own eye, but he sees the mote in the eye of another person. -ne güvenme self-confidence, self-reliance. - halinde 1. quiet and innoffensive, innocuous (person). 2. simple-minded. - haline bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) to his own devices; to let (a thing) take care of itself. - havasına gitmek/- havasında olmak to do what strikes one´s fancy. -ni hissettirmek to make one´s/its presence felt. -ni iyice vermek /a/ to concentrate (on). -ni kapıp koyuvermek 1. to cease to take an interest in oneself, let oneself go. 2. /a/ to lose oneself in (a project). -ni kaptırmak /a/ 1. to let oneself get carried away (by). 2. to become wholly absorbed in. -ni kaybetmek 1. to lose consciousness. 2. to go into a towering rage. - kendine 1. on one´s own responsibility; of one´s own accord. 2. alone, by oneself, without help. 3. to oneself. 4. theat. as an aside. - kendine gelin güvey olmak to count one´s chickens before they´re hatched, build castles in Spain. - kendini yemek to eat one´s heart out, worry oneself to death. - kendine yeterli self-reliant and self-sufficient. -ne kıymak to commit suicide. - kuyusunu kendi kazmak to dig one´s own grave, be the cause of one´s own downfall. -si muhtac-ı himmet bir dede. (Nerde kaldı geriye himmet ede.) colloq. You can´t expect any help from him since he´s in need of help himself. -ni naza çekmek to make a great show of reluctance. -nde olmamak not to kno

"1. ear. 2. gill (of a fish). 3. tuning peg. 4. natural sense of musical pitch, ear. 5. handgrip, lug, (rounded) handle (of a cooking pot). -ını açmak to listen carefully. -ı ağır işitmek to be hard of hearing, be partially deaf. - akıntısı discharge from an ear. - asmak /a/ to pay attention (to); to heed. -tan âşık olmak /a/ to be in love with (someone, something) one has never seen. -ı (bir şeyde) olmak to be listening to. -ını bükmek /ın/ to forewarn. -ına çalınmak /ın/ to overhear (something). -ını çekmek /ın/ 1. to pull (someone´s) ear. 2. to give (someone) a firm but gentle rebuke. -ları çınlamak for one´s ears to ring. -ı/-ları çınlasın. colloq. I wish he could hear this (said when something good is said of someone absent). -ını çınlatmak /ın/ to speak well of (someone absent). - delici earsplitting, deafening (noise). -ı delik (person) who´s quick to pick up news. -ını delmek /ın/ slang to tell (a gambler) that he´s been swindled. -larını dikmek (for an animal) to prick up its ears. -ını doldurmak /ın/ to fill (someone) in, put (someone) in the know; to brief, prime. - dolgunluğu knowledge picked up here and there (by listening). -tan dolma (knowledge) picked up here and there (by listening). -ları dolmak to be fed up with hearing the same thing over and over again. -ı düşük 1. listless, lifeless. 2. glum, blue. -erimi earshot. -ına gelmek to hear. -ına girmek to heed, take note of; to accept as true. - iltihabı path. ear infection. - kabartmak to prick up one´s ears, be all ears. -larına kadar kızarmak to blush/flush hotly, go beet red. -tan kapmak /ı/ to pick up (knowledge) here and there (by listening). -ına kar suyu kaçmak to hear some disquieting news. - kepçesi anat. earlap, the external ear. - kesilmek to be all ears, listen attentively. -larını kısmak (for an animal) to lay back its ears. - kiri earwax. -ı kirişte olmak to be all ears. -ına koymak/sokmak /ı, ın/ to fill (someone) in about; to prime (someone) about. -tan kulağa (news traveling) on the grapevine. -ına küpe olmak to be a lesson to, serve as a warning to, leave a lasting impression on. - misafiri olmak /a/ to overhear. -ını okşamak (for a sound or spoken words) to delight (one). -larının pasını gidermek (for music) to delight (one) because one hasn´t heard its like for a long time. -ları paslanmak not to have heard good music for a long time. -ına söylemek /ı, ın/ to whisper (something) in (someone´s) ear. -ı tıkalı 1. hard of hearing. 2. unwilling to listen; (person) who is not listening. - tıkamak /a/ to pretend not to hear; to ignore. -larını tıkamak /a/ to shut one´s ears to, not to listen to. - tutmak /a/ to listen carefully (to). - uğultusu ringing in the ears. - vermek /a/ to listen carefully (to). - yağı earwax, cerumen. - yolu anat. auditory canal."

"1. sleep. 2. sleepiness, drowsiness. -su açılmak/dağılmak to become fully awake. -sunu açmak /ın/ to drive away (someone´s) sleepiness. -su ağır heavy sleeper. -sunu almak to have a good night´s sleep, sleep well. - basmak/bastırmak /a/ suddenly to feel very sleepy. -su başına vurmak/- beynine sıçramak 1. to feel logy because of lack of sleep. 2. to be short-tempered owing to lack of sleep. -su bölünmek for (one´s) sleep to be interrupted. - çekmek to sleep a long time; to sleep deeply. -ya dalmak 1. to fall asleep; to doze off. 2. to stop paying attention to what is going on around one. - durak chance to rest, chance to catch one´s breath, breathing spell; moment´s peace: Bende uyku durak bırakmamıştın. You didn´t give me a moment´s peace. -su gelmek to feel sleepy. - gözünden akmak to be very sleepy, be unable to keep one´s eyes open. -su hafif (someone) who is a light sleeper. - hastalığı sleeping sickness. - ilacı soporific, sleep-inducing drug; sleeping pill(s). -su kaçmak 1. to be unable to get to sleep. 2. to be worried, lose sleep. -dan kalkmak to wake up and get out of bed. -da olmak 1. to be unaware of what´s going on. 2. (for a job, a matter) to be on ice for the time being; (for a job, a matter) to be hanging fire. - sersemliği sleepy feeling, grogginess, loginess. - tulumu 1. sleeping bag. 2. person who sleeps a lot, great sleeper. - tutmamak to be unable to go to sleep. -, uykunun mayasıdır. proverb The more you sleep, the sleepier you get./Sleep begets more sleep. -m var. I´m sleepy./I feel sleepy. - vermek to make a person feel sleepy. -ya yatmak to go to bed (in order to sleep). - zamanı bedtime, time to go to sleep."